ancient governmental standards essays

antiquated administrative gauges papers Administrative Techniques in the Ancient World From the beginning of time, numerous methods have been utilized for arranging society. Experimentation with various styles principally occurred in the antiquated Mediterranean world. Athenian vote based system, Hebrew sanctuary state, Hellenic city-states, Hellenistic realms, the Roman Republic, and the Christian Roman Empire were all significant types of administration, each with their own qualities and shortcomings. To figure out which of these structures was effective, it is weak to take a gander at each structures ordered turn of events. The Hebrew State started as a free confederation of twelve clans. A clans seniors controlled it, and keeping in mind that there was intermarriage between clans, there was no genuine political association. They shared normal religion, language and culture, anyway they didn't owe loyalty to one ruler. The underlying foundations of the Hebrew clans lay in fantasy. Jacob, a patriarch of Judaism, is said to have had twelve children, every one of whom conceived a clan of individuals. Considering the incredible qualities of every child, every clan had explicit attributes. For instance, the clan of Levy were the ministers of the Jews. They possessed no land, and made due on the offerings of the individuals. The clan of Dan were a nautical people; their genealogical land lay on the bank of the Mediterranean Sea. These twelve gatherings of individuals were in no way, shape or form one country, they assaulted each other infrequently, and there were regularly questions as to limits and land rights. In the eleventh century B.C.E., an outside danger, prominent attack by the Philistines, drove the Hebrews to formalize their inborn ties under one pioneer, Saul. With the destruction of the Philistines, Saul figured out how to keep authority over the clans, bringing together them for his replacement, the warrior-artist David. Saul and David had produced the beginnings of a realm that would see its actual magnificence in the tenth century B.C.E., under Davids child Solomon. Under Solomon, the Temple State tr... <!

The English sports Essay Example for Free

The English games Essay The English games board ascertains that there are 70,000 contributes England alone. Half of the complete pitches are utilized for recreational football matches and practices. Another 1/4 for cricket. The rest of the use being for sports, for example, hockey and rugby. There are additionally 300 fake grass contributes option. I have picked a games club called Esporta. It gives a significant number of exercises to its clients, for example, Crche, all encompassing exercises, Pilates turning, step, conditioning and so on all as the week progressed. For famous national games, for example, football, rugby association, rugby association, cricket, golf, engine hustling, and horse dashing, spectating has a huge impact.  Old Trafford home of Manchester United footballs club isn't just a stadia/a setting for footie coordinates however has additionally facilitated rugby association coordinates and even pop shows. Its getting progressively mainstream to have multi-purposes stadia, it sets aside space and cash and support costs. It has been created by expanding its ability, improving stopping offices and making it an all seater office. They are secretly given by organizations meaning to make a profit. In 1998 purchasers spent an expected à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½3,500 million on sportswear and gear and production, for example, Nike, Adidas, Puma, Reebok, have all become easily recognized names. Spots division and JJB sports have 449 outlets between them all through the UK. They are for the most part private. Legacy destinations andattractions There were 396 million individuals who visited guest attractions in 1998.It is evaluated that UK legacy attractions pulled in more than 50 million guests in the equivalent year. There is a fluctuated scope of attractions, for example, notable structures, for example Windsor Castle to nearby conventions for example Morris Dancing. Both these attractions are totally unique however connected in that they are both legacy attractions. Some legacy attractions are touring spots and some are notable and some are social. Additionally know as outside interests, there are over a thousand in the UK that represent considerable authority in giving this sort of occasion. Skern Lodge, Devon is an outside exercises community. It furnishes guests with a scope of administrations, including convenience, suppers, transport and guidance in a wide scope of outside exercises, for example, kayaking, cruising, pontoon building, climbing, arrow based weaponry, and bounty more. It likewise has pools, games field, bar and diversion relax. Locally established Leisure There is probably going to be an expansion in buyer spending in regions, for example, sound gear and TV by over 30% somewhere in the range of 1998 and 2003. The decay lies on understanding books and papers are with the ongoing improvement of DVDs and videos. The private segment overwhelms the market for locally situated recreation. The volume of UK spending on locally situated relaxation is around 40 billion.

Political science state centered and power centered free essay sample

Man in nature is a social being. He can't exist alone and can positively not act naturally adequate. He is conceived and stays in the public eye where he connects with individual people. Man’s communication with others in the public arena in the long run shows his childishness and contentious nature. The individual is mind boggling. Hence as men live and collaborate in the public arena, there emerges the requirement for rules and acknowledged type of conduct. The guideline and execution of these principles are what realize request in the public eye. The controllers and authorities of these principles and laws are what comprise what is called government. As indicated by Heywood (2007) the administration is made by people and for people (populace), it exists to serve their necessities and interests. This legislature henceforth is associated with a relationship with the remainder of society. Individuals include needs inside the earth where there are assets and as such they set expectations to the framework (government) where procedures happen and choices and approaches are passed over into nature reacting to the requests recently made. The control that manages man comparable to his administration is what is alluded to as political theory. In any case, there is no single or by and large acknowledged perspective on political theory the same number of scholars have given numerous and various clarifications of governmental issues. The point of this article is to examine political theory as political theory state-focused and political theory power-focused and to feature the distinctions and similitudes between the two. Political specialists study matters concerning the portion and move of intensity in dynamic, the jobs and frameworks of administration including governments and global associations, political conduct and open arrangements. They measure the accomplishment of administration and explicit arrangements by looking at numerous variables, including soundness, equity, material riches, and harmony. (Http://en. wikipedia. organization/w/record. php? title=Political_scienceoldid=572424779). As the term is political theory, it is a part of sociologies among others like financial aspects, human science, human studies, brain research and so forth. The term science as per JR Bond (n. d) refered to in Beck et. al (1986) â€Å"implies the utilization of logical strategies. Science has had various implications in various occasions ever. In the age-old science information was chiefly picked up by simply examining. In the cutting edge use, science is a strategy for learning dependent on efficient perception utilizing the logical technique. † Politics as a science alludes to the game-plan through which political theory as a scholastic claim to fame has come to utilize the logical strategy for the creation and dispersion of information about legislative issues. Beck et. al expresses that â€Å"the investigation of governmental issues includes compromise subsequently legislative issues characterized by Harold Lasswell as the goals of contention over who gets what, when and how. The what is the specific item offered out to the individuals for example in training. The when is the planning and the how is the technique utilized for dispersion. In legislative issues, the term science is viewed as exact and truthful information upheld by measured and observational proof. Some political specialists presently view governmental issues as a science since they gather evaluated information and control it factually to help a theory. The information is continually assembled until it underpins or sums up human conduct and this structures speculations called hypotheses. A few speculations are firm to such an extent that they are called laws. Thusly, political investigation aggregates information which is the first importance of the term science. Accordingly, governmental issues as a science identifies with information gained through precise conventions that is utilized to clarify human conduct in a general public. It is information that depends on experimental information or proof or confirmation henceforth it is objective. † The subject of political theory has had various perspectives and accordingly various speculations, thoughts and ideas have emerged out thereof: those, for example, political theory state-focused and political theory power-focused. As indicated by Aristotle political theory is an examination a man in the administering of himself. At the end of the day it is an investigation of state issues. A state is a necessary political association with an incorporated government that keeps up a restraining infrastructure of the genuine utilization of power inside a specific land an area. Other conventional scholars, for example, Paul Janet and Jelineck likewise characterized political theory is an investigation of state issues in particular. This implies man, the legislature and their relationship are considered. This is political theory state focused. The power and impact over society is held in the state alone as an autonomous substance. The focal point of study is on the state and the state or state undertakings as it were. State-focused anxieties the job of the legislature on society. Its center is that the state itself can keep up political life somewhat freely of the manner in which force is dispensed between society classes. It ought to likewise be clarified that the legislature is their or exists so as to arrange society along these lines fulfilling the necessities of man or society or the populace.. This is on the grounds that the social orders or man’s needs and needs are boundless. In this manner an administration needs to exist to fulfill them. A portion of the obligations that administration acts so as to fulfill the requirements of society are: To give peace. It is the obligation of the state to make that the general public is decided under law and that request is kept up. Rules and laws are what advance request even in the public arena where the wants and desires of the individuals are not the equivalent. For Ulimwengu (n. d) the state additionally gives training to the general public. It is a piece of people’s want to be proficient and taught. Under state focused the legislature The state government advances the state economy and to assume operational responsibility for most government programs for people, for example, social projects and hazard the board. Since incomes would be redistributed by this redistribution of administrative duties, the states would have the assets to support the exercises gained from government control. (Norman, 12 August, 2008). Comparable to the state’s job in the economy, Heywood (2007) states that the deformities of the industrialist framework can be redressed by the state through a procedure of financial and social designing; the state is the caretaker of open or basic intrigue. The state gives security inside the fringes of the state. This is security from both outside the state and inside the state (Norman, 12 August, 2008). As per Ulimwengu (n. d) the state gives and shields a scope of products, both unmistakable and immaterial, that guarantee its kin of a protected open space wherein they can live and love, deliver and replicate, and seek after the pleasure in the their rewards for so much hard work and love. Heywood makes reference to that the genuine job of government is constrained to the security of ‘life, freedom and property’. Subsequently the elements of governments ought not reach out past the ‘minimal’ elements of safeguarding open request and securing property, giving barrier against outer assault and guaranteeing that agreements are upheld. Political theory power-focused draws its significance from the force scholars who considered political theory not to be an investigation of the state business in particular however can be extended to different establishments like worker's organizations, business affiliations, places of worship, non-legislative associations, Academia, Student and Youth Organizations, Professional Bodies, Cultural Associations and Kinship Networks, universal associations comprehensive and different foundations which assume significant jobs in the battle for power, ethically, monetarily and politically on society. Not at all like political theory state focused, here the state and these non-state on-screen characters share power. Force might be characterized by the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as the ability to impact the conduct of others, the feelings or the course of occasions. It can likewise be characterized as the capacity of an individual or a gathering to impact the convictions and activities of others. It is the capacity to impact occasions. Force can be close to home force (http//en,Wikipedia. organization/wiki/political_science. power_versus_authority). This would subsequently imply that not just the state has an impact on society however the non-state on-screen characters also. Political theory power-focused is essentially about force or force legislative issues. Under this can see legislative issues as who gets what, when and how (Lasswell refered to in Beck, et. al, 1986). This is according to the impact and authority that is communicated on society and its association. As per Ulimwengu (n. d) ‘it is commonly perceived that the way toward building an able state requires the support of all the indispensable powers of a country. A proficient state is one that has all the traits of an advanced, solid, mindful and responsive express, a state prepared to do viably releasing its obligations of conveying security, harmony, success and other pubic merchandise to its kin. In spite of the fact that the state has customarily been considered as the point of convergence of this procedure, different areas, including non-state ones, have a significant task to carry out, and the significance of this job has become fundamentally over the recent decades as the restrictions of the post-pioneer state in accommodating the necessities of its kin have been made very clear. It is in this way critical to distinguish these different on-screen characters and perceive those zones wherein they can contribute, and have for sure contributed, to the procedure, just as to acknowledge better their temperament, their method of mediation, the limitations hampering their activity just as to investigate manners by which their support can be rendered increasingly productive. ’ A case of the job that non-state entertainers may play because of intensity sharing is that of

Advantages of mother tongue free essay sample

In any case, it is only this sort of inclination that could prompt the improvement of an inordinate reliance on the students’ native language (Harbord, 1992) by the two instructors and understudies. Thusly, understudies lose trust in their capacity to impart in English: They may feel that the main way they would comprehend anything the educator says is the point at which it has been interpreted, or they utilize their primary language in any event, when they are consummately equipped for communicating a similar thought in English. This can fundamentally lessen students’ chances to rehearse English, and understudies neglect to understand that utilizing English in study hall exercises is basic to improve their language abilities. Interpretation additionally consistently makes the issue of distortion on the grounds that numerous social and etymological subtleties can't be straightforwardly deciphered (Harbord, 1992). For instance, the sentence, â€Å"That’s so cool! † in English implies that something is astounding or amazing. This expression is the result of the nonstop advancement of the English language that was influenced by the particular culture at a specific time. We will compose a custom paper test on Preferences of native language or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page An immediate interpretation of this sentence into Chinese, for instance, would not have a similar significance; truth be told, it would not bode well by any means. While the contention from the two sides are similarly convincing, it is clear, that in spite of the various focal points of understudies utilizing their L1 in English-language learning, they don't exceed the detriments. Is it conceivable to augment the advantages and limit the repercussions? Part II will give recommendations to utilizing the primary language prudently in the English-language study hall. Hindrances of utilizing the native language However, it is only this sort of propensity that could prompt the advancement of an unnecessary reliance on the students’ native language (Harbord, 1992) by the two instructors and understudies. Subsequently, understudies lose trust in their capacity to impart in English: They may feel that the main way they would comprehend anything the instructor says is the point at which it has been interpreted, or they utilize their primary language in any event, when they are consummately fit for communicating a similar thought in English. This can altogether diminish students’ chances to rehearse English, and understudies neglect to understand that utilizing English in study hall exercises is basic to improve their language abilities. Interpretation likewise routinely makes the issue of misrepresentation in light of the fact that numerous social and semantic subtleties can't be straightforwardly deciphered (Harbord, 1992). For instance, the sentence, â€Å"That’s so cool! † in English implies that something is stunning or unfathomable. This expression is the result of the persistent development of the English language that was influenced by the particular culture at a specific time. An immediate interpretation of this sentence into Chinese, for instance, would not have a similar importance; truth be told, it would not bode well by any stretch of the imagination. While the contention from the two sides are similarly convincing, it is clear, that regardless of the various points of interest of understudies utilizing their L1 in English-language learning, they don't exceed the burdens. Is it conceivable to amplify the advantages and limit the repercussions? Part II will give proposals to utilizing the primary language prudently in the English-language study hall. Hindrances of utilizing the primary language However, it is only this sort of inclination that could prompt the advancement of an unreasonable reliance on the students’ native language (Harbord, 1992) by the two educators and understudies. Thus, understudies lose trust in their capacity to impart in English: They may feel that the main way they would comprehend anything the instructor says is the point at which it has been deciphered, or they utilize their native language in any event, when they are flawlessly fit for communicating a similar thought in English. This can fundamentally decrease students’ chances to rehearse English, and understudies neglect to understand that utilizing English in homeroom exercises is basic to improve their language aptitudes. Interpretation additionally consistently makes the issue of distortion on the grounds that numerous social and phonetic subtleties can't be straightforwardly deciphered (Harbord, 1992). For instance, the sentence, â€Å"That’s so cool! † in English implies that something is stunning or unfathomable. This expression is the result of the constant advancement of the English language that was influenced by the particular culture at a specific time. An immediate interpretation of this sentence into Chinese, for instance, would not have a similar significance; indeed, it would not bode well by any stretch of the imagination. While the contention from the two sides are similarly convincing, it is clear, that in spite of the various points of interest of understudies utilizing their L1 in English-language learning, they don't exceed the inconveniences. Is it conceivable to expand the advantages and limit the repercussions? Part II will give proposals to utilizing the native language sensibly in the English-language study hall.

Weapons of World War II - The Technology of Warfare

Weapons of World War II - The Technology of Warfare World War II Leaders People | World War II 101 Weapons of World War II It is frequently said that couple of things advance innovation and development as fast as war. World War II was the same as each side worked vigorously to grow further developed and amazing weapons. Over the span of the battling, the Axis and Allies made progressively further developed airplane which finished on the planets first fly contender, the Messerschmitt Me262. On the ground, exceptionally powerful tanks, for example, the Panther and T-34 came to govern the front line, while adrift gear, for example, sonar nullified the U-vessel danger while plane carrying warships came to run the waves. Maybe most fundamentally, the United States turned into the first to create atomic weapons as the Little Boy bomb which was dropped on Hiroshima. Airplane - Bombers Photograph Gallery: World War II Bombers Avro Lancaster - Great Britain Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress - United States Boeing B-29 Superfortress - United States Bristol Blenheim - Great Britain Solidified B-24 Liberator - United States Curtiss SB2C Helldiver - United States De Havilland Mosquito - Great Britain Douglas SBD Dauntless - United States Douglas TBD Devastator - United States Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger - United States Heinkel He 111 - Germany Junkers Ju 87 Stuka - Germany Junkers Ju 88 - Germany Martin B-26 Marauder - United States Mitsubishi G3M Nell - Japan Mitsubishi G4M Betty Japan North American B-25 Mitchell - United States Airplane - Fighters Photograph Gallery: American Fighters of World War II Ringer P-39 Airacobra - United States Brewster F2A Buffalo - United States Bristol Beaufighter - Great Britain Chance Vought F4U Corsair - United States Curtiss P-40 Warhawk - United States Focke-Wulf Fw 190 - Germany Gloster Meteor - Great Britain Grumman F4F Wildcat - United States Grumman F6F Hellcat - United States Peddler Hurricane - Great Britain Peddler Tempest - Great Britain Peddler Typhoon - Great Britain Heinkel He 162 - Germany Heinkel He 219 Uhu - Germany Heinkel He280 - Germany Lockheed P-38 Lightning - United States Messerschmitt Bf109 - Germany Messerschmitt Bf110 - Germany Messerschmitt Me262 - Germany Mitsubishi A6M Zero - Japan North American P-51 Mustang - United States Northrop P-61 Black Widow - United States Republic P-47 Thunderbolt - United States Supermarine Spitfire - Great Britain Reinforcement A22 Churchill Tank - Great Britain M4 Sherman Tank - United States M26 Pershing Tank - United States Puma Tank - Germany Weapons QF 25-pounder Field Gun - Great Britain Young man Atomic Bomb - United States Tiger Tank - Germany Warships Chief naval officer Graf Spee - Pocket Battleship/Heavy Cruiser - Germany - Pocket Battleship/Heavy Cruiser - Germany Akagi - Aircraft Carrier - Japan USS Alabama (BB-60) - Battleship - United States USS Arizona (BB-39) - Battleship - United States USS Arkansas (BB-33) - Battleship - United States HMS Ark Royal - Aircraft Carrier - Great Britain USS Bataan (CVL-29) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS (CVL-24) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS (CV-20) - Aircraft Carrier - United States Bismarck - Battleship - Germany USS ​Bon Homme Richard (CV-31) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Cabot (CVL-28) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS California (BB-44) - Battleship - United States USS Colorado (BB-45) -  Battleship - United States USS Enterprise (CV-6) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Essex (CV-9) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Franklin (CV-13) - Aircarft Carrier - United States USS Hancock (CV-19) - Aircraft Carrier - United States Haruna - Battleship - Japan HMS Hood - Battlecruiser - Great Britain USS Hornet (CV-8) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Hornet (CV-12) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Idaho (BB-42) - Battleship - United States USS Independence (CVL-22) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Indiana (BB-58) - Battleship - United States USS Indianapolis (CA-35) - Cruiser - United States USS Intrepid (CV-11) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Iowa (BB-61) - Battleship - United States USS Langley (CVL-27) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Lexington (CV-2) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Lexington (CV-16) - Aircraft Carrier - United States Freedom Ships - United States USS Maryland (BB-46) - Battleship - United States USS Massachusetts (BB-59) - Battleship - United States USS Mississippi (BB-41) - Battleship - United States USS Missouri (BB-63) - Battleship - United States HMS Nelson - Battleship - Great Britain USS Nevada (BB-36) - Battleship - United States USS New Jersey (BB-62) - Battleship - United States USS New Mexico (BB-40) - Battleship - United State USS New York (BB-34) - Battleship - United States USS North Carolina (BB-55) - Battleship - United States USS Oklahoma (BB-37) - Battleship - United States USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) - Battleship - United States USS Princeton (CVL-23) - Aircraft Carrier - United States PT-109 - PT Boat - United States USS Randolph (CV-15) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Ranger (CV-4) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS San Jacinto (CVL-30) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Saratoga (CV-3) - Aircraft Carrier - United States Scharnhorst - Battleship/Battlecruiser - Germany USS Shangri-La (CV-38) - United States USS South Dakota - Battleship - United States USS Tennessee (BB-43) - Battleship - United States USS Texas (BB-35) - Battleship - United States USS Ticonderoga (CV-14) - Aircraft Carrier - United States Tirpitz - Battleship - Germany USS Washington (BB-56) - Battleship - United States HMS Warspite - Battleship - Great Britain USS Wasp (CV-7) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Wasp (CV-18) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS West Virginia - Battleship - United States USS Wisconsin (BB-64) - Battleship - United States Yamato - Battleship - Japan USS Yorktown (CV-5) - Aircraft Carrier - United States USS Yorktown (CV-10) - Aircraft Carrier - United States Little Arms M1903 Springfield Rifle - United States Karabiner 98k - Germany Lee-Enfield Rifle - Great Britain Colt M1911 Pistol - United States M1 Garand - United States Sten Gun - Great Britain Sturmgewehr STG44 - Germany

Finding Your Best-Fit College Spotlight on Colby College

Colby College Offers a Tight-Knit Community and a Rural Campus IvyWise Intern Sarah tells us how she knew Colby College was her best-fit school. Having attended a large public high school in the Mid-Atlantic, I was eager to pursue a different path for college and quickly became interested in small, liberal arts options throughout the Northeast. I wasn’t drawn to the pre-professional feel of many larger universities and was looking for smaller class sizes and a tight-knit community. Colby was the last school I visited after touring many similar colleges. Looking back, I’m not sure why I liked it the best—it just felt right. I decided to apply Early Decision after completing my initial summer visit and returning once more when classes were in session. Visiting campus that September was a great decision—it reaffirmed what I had learned in August. Spending time with friendly students and sitting in on several classes made the college experience feel a bit more real. While eating dinner in the dining hall, my dad and I began talking to three freshmen seated near us (one of whom I’m still in touch with today!), and they later showed me around their residence hall and introduced me to their neighbors, giving me a taste of Colby’s kind community. I was thrilled to receive my acceptance letter that December, and the same group of girls got back in touch with me online before I moved in at the start of freshman year. At Colby, I majored in sociology, served as the editor-in-chief of the weekly paper, participated in class council, and mentored a local middle school student for several semesters. It wasn’t until I studied abroad at a large, European university that I truly learned to appreciate the accessible professors, fantastic dining halls, and close proximity of Colby’s buildings. There’s something to be said for being able to walk to class in five minutes or less! While going to college in a rural environment may not be for everyone, I greatly enjoyed getting to know Maine. There are tons of cute cafes and restaurants in town, many places to go hiking and skiing nearby, and lots of activities right on campus, including interesting lectures (Bob Woodward and Gloria Steinem, for example), major concerts (Macklemore performed a couple of years ago!), and even school dances (everyone attends, I promise!). Go Mules!

Mobile Phones in Computer Forensics - 1375 Words

Mobile Phones in Computer Forensics (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name of Student Professor Course Number Date Mobile Phones in Computer Forensics Computer forensic incorporates both law and computer science in crime investigation. It aims at gathering maintaining inspecting and presenting every kind of digital medium and exploring f computers in search of proof from internet history deleted documents the history of system use and documents. Computer forensic refers to the method used to investigate computer usage and to account the details with the help of forensically sound method. Computer forensic gives proof concerning the computer usage the files accessed the time of access and the person who accessed the files. The paper explains use of mobile phones in computer forensics. For digital proof to be lawfully acceptable in courts, canvasses must pursue the right legal processes when analyzing and recovering facts from the computer systems. Unluckily, laws written prior to computer forensics era are frequently obsolete and can not sufficiently evaluate the methods used in the investigation of a computer system. The incapability of law to keep speed with technological development may eventually limit the usefulness of proof in computer forensics in court. Privacy activists are getting worried that computer investigations tend to be a violation of the human rights of a suspect. Additionally as techniques for anonymity and encryption become highly developed there maybe, violation of technology through assisting wrong doers hides their deeds. Due to potential spiteful intents and lawful boundaries, technology role in computer forensics may possibly not reach its set target. In the current age, every data byte matters. Cell phones have an ability of storing personal information either unintentionally or intentionally. Mobile phone forensic specialists concentrate in the forensic data retrieval from cell phones, among other mobile tools in a way, which saves the proof under forensically, satisfactory conditions , which guarantees it is admissible by court. A mobile phone forensic analysis encompasses likely full retrieval of data reliant on the PDA model or the cell phone (Kessler, 2014). In a forensic investigation, the investigators conduct a careful data examination present in the SIM card, the mobile body, and any elective memory cards. Some kinds of information, which the investigators reclaim and scrutinize during a mobile phone forensic exploration even after omission include videos graphics and photos, address book admission which include email and residential addresses, phone number and contact names, message recovery and call times which include call durations received and dialed calls. According to Bennett (2011) there are some personal devices branded mobile devices in the current market. Examples of mobile devices are smart phones for instance blackberry and apple I-phones, cell phones, audio players for instance iPods personal digital assistance among other mp3 devices. C urrently the most popular phone has a storing capacity equitable to a processor although regularly used as an entertainment center social network and potable office all combined into a convenient solitary device. A Smartphone refers to mobile equipment, which gives advanced offers and computing the capability to run applications with extra connectivity alternative in comparison to a cellular phone. The storage and technological capacity for mobile phones has developed exponentially. In the past decades, features and capabilities of mobile phones have converted them into repositories of data, which can accumulate a great amount of organizational and personal details. As evidenced by Kessler (2014) during the investigations, legal firms and law enforcement representatives realize the significance of proof contained in the mobile devices and determine how the proof can greatly influence the results of a trial. The honesty of the team selected to conduct a mobile phone forensic study i s as necessary as the honesty required in the extracted files even if working to file the proof or required by the law enforcement to acquire facts for an illegal trial. With the correct submittal of the forensic evidence, the legal firms and law enforcement representatives are winning progressively more cases. It is crucial that mobile phones forensics researchers recognize the imperatives and legal issues contained in electronic proof gathering. Unluckily wrong doers have been in the mobile phone details revolution. In the last few years, criminals have been progressively using mobile phones among other handheld equipments when committing their unlawful activities. For instance a person dealing in drug trafficking may have a clients list who have his or her loan in a file kept in his portable device. Certainly almost every crime can entail some kind of digital proof, which is a convenient data hauler. This boosts the possibility for data incrimination to be kept in mobile phones a nd used as proof in criminal activities. Mobile phones can have electronic records details for instance text messages, spread sheets, word processing files, electronic mail, and global positioning system used in tracking details and pornographic representations, which can give law enforcement workers critical proof during a criminal research. A single portable device with a storage capacity and processing power helps the ability of a mobile device to print view and store electronic details (Bennett, 2011). In conviction of renowned criminals for instance murderers’ sexual predators and terrorists computer forensic has been a requisite. Social networking spots may be useful to sexual predators to hunt prospective victims while internet may be useful to terrorist organizations to conscript members. Conversely, most of the criminals forget to hide their trail during their use of technology in employing their crimes. They forget that data and computer files do not permanently l eave the hard drive even when erased leaving a chance for investigators to follow their criminal records. Even though criminals erase their illicit files, the facts still remain in a double for...

The, By Hip Hop Duo, Macklemore And Ryan Lewis - 1375 Words

â€Å"Wings† is a song by hip hop duo, Macklemore and Ryan Lewis that was released as their first debut single from their studio album The Heist. This song follows a young Macklemore on his pursuit of identity through the means of buying new Nike shoes. Macklemore states that he the shoes would make him better, would make him stand out above everyone else. On the surface, this song tells us the story about shoe culture and how it effects todays youth, however, this song explores the ideas around consumerism all over the world and how it completely controls todays youth more than ever. Personally, I love this song as Macklemore has perfectly portrayed a relevant and very alarming topic of consumerism mainly through the use of symbolism and really made every single one of his listeners think about their issue with consumerism and how we can overcome it. One way he gets his topic across in the text is through his use of symbolism. This song follows the early years of a young Macklemore and his pursuit for identification through the means of consumerism. Macklemore starts the song by saying that he bought his first pair of $100 Nikes to impressing his friends and make him feel better. He explained it as being in an air bubble momma, this air bubble right here, it s gonna make me fly meaning that he was already totally submerged in the consumerism culture at only seven years old. The air bubble symbolises how he has been sucked into consumerism and he is trapped in thisShow MoreRelatedSame Sex, Same Love910 Words   |  4 Pagesas a human right. Macklemore and Ryan Lewis made a song for supporters in reference to the February 2012 bill that would legalize same-sex marriage in the state(s). Same Love by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis portray a rap song that explicitly defends same-sex love by calling out hip-hop’s history of homoph obia and eliminate the injustice involving same-sex couples. Macklemore and Ryan Lewis is an American hip hop duo from Seattle, Washington formed in 2009. Macklemore and Ryan Lewis teamed up with MaryRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Same Love By Mackkleore Ryan Lewis827 Words   |  4 Pagesarticles, movies, and television shows, but it’s about time that we ask the same question with the music that we call our â€Å"jam†. The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze Macklemore Ryan Lewis’s single â€Å"Same Love†, a song with one of the best stories about same-sex marriage. Influential hip-hop artist Macklemore, who has gained a strong base through his hit songs, made his strongest stance yet through his song â€Å"Same Love†. Using his popularity to further the dialogue regarding same-sex marriage

There is Only One Cleopatra - 1039 Words

Almost every pharaoh-queen was named Cleopatra, yet only one is ever thought of, Cleopatra Thea Philopator VII, â€Å"The Goddess and Beloved of her Father†. Every moment of her life from 69 BCE until August 12, 30 BCE was a story larger than life, epic in scale, and over the top in its grandeur. As the last reigning pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, she is remembered for her ability to rule as a political genius and a strong female leader living in a male-dominated world despite all odds being against her. Firstly, Cleopatra grew up in the Ptolemaic palace living a life of luxury, yet her subjects worshipped and even felt connected to her as more than just their queen. Secondly, after Cleopatra was exiled by her incompetent brother, Ptolemy XII, she came back with an army of mercenaries and took back Egypt to be its sole and more qualified ruler. Lastly, Cleopatra went to any means to secure her power and to ensure her nation’s financial and political strength; therefore what started off as a strategic alliance with Rome slowly became her dominance over most of the ancient world. Pharaohs for centuries had put themselves on a pedestal, those in the Ptolemaic Dynasty rarely ever connected with their subjects, but Cleopatra defied this ideology. The Ptolemies were descendants of a general in Alexander the Great’s military and therefore were aligned with Greek and Macedonian traditions. Previously, Greek rulers and Egyptian subjects caused great division among theShow MoreRelatedWhy was Cleopatra Famous?1282 Words   |  6 PagesWhy was Cleopatra Famous? Known for her love affairs with some of Rome’s most famous leaders, and wanting to be worshipped as a goddess, associating herself with the goddess Isis Cleopatra was a famous powerful queen in Ancient Egypt. Cleopatra was born as Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator to Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra V Tryphaena. She was born in 69 B.C.E in Alexandria, and later died there in 30 B.C.E. Because of the time period in which Cleopatra lived not very much is known of her. In ancientRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesAntony and Cleopatra In the play Antony and Cleopatra, the character of Cleopatra is one of many dimensions and be seen a person of complex diversity. Her personality is mainly about taking life as one big celebration most of her time in Egypt. Cleopatra lovesRead MoreCleopatra Movie Analysis1308 Words   |  6 Pagesreasons, however, they all gain the attention of people in today’s time for one reason or another. Many moments throughout history have made such an impact on society that movie makers have decided that the stories need to be told through a motion picture movie. One specific moment in history that caught the attention of the motion picture producers was the life of the queen of Egypt named Cleopatra. The story of Cleopatra was made into a movie in 1999 by Hallmark Entertainment . Although the worldRead MoreEvaluate Ancient and Modern Images and Interpretations on Cleopatra Vii1330 Words   |  6 Pagesancient and modern images and interpretations of Cleopatra VII Images and interpretations of a person can change over time. Such movement is paralleled with changes in opinion and morals throughout generations. Cleopatra the seventh is subject to this fluctuation. Ancient images and interpretations differ greatly to the impression left today merely by her name. Chris Dumasis, a modern day historian amplifies this theory in ‘Interpretations of Cleopatra’. She argues, â€Å"women have been demeaned of theirRead MoreCleopatra s Reign As The Last Queen Of Egypt1462 Words   |  6 PagesCleopatra VII was one of, if not the most powerful and famous women in ancient history. She was a queen, a goddess, a skilled diplomat and a negotiator, who played a serious role in reforming Egypt and how women were viewed in the ancient world. She was an incredibly clever woman from a young age, becoming queen at the youthful age at eighteen. Cleopatra also made huge contributions to politics in Egypt, through her skills in language and consequently o f her hundreds of followers and supporters.Read MoreThe Life and Death of Cleopatra1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life and Death of Cleopatra Everyone wonders how Cleopatra gained control of Egypt and what she did while she reigned. Cleopatra ruled during the Ptolemaic Dynasty (BBC). The Ptolemaic rule ended with the death of this impressive woman. In Cleopatra’s lifetime she inherited the throne of Egypt; fell in love with two influential Romans, just to kill herself to escape punishment by Octavian. Cleopatra’s father, King Auteles’, also known as Ptolemy XII or â€Å"The Piper† because he could play theRead MoreCleopatra Marketing Strategy Changes. Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesC570: Strategic Marketing Management Cleopatra – Marketing Strategy Changes Team 3: 1. What are the most important possibilities for improving the results for the Cleopatra product in Canada? If Colgate-Palmolive wants Cleopatra to be successful in Canada, they need to make a few major changes to their strategy. As seen from the first assignment on segment attractiveness, the Canadian soap market has matured and the only way to grow is by drawing more market share from competitorsRead MoreHas Hollywood Been Fair? Cleopatra?1273 Words   |  6 PagesHas Hollywood Been Fair to Cleopatra? No one can really know a hundred percent how Cleopatra was really like as a person or what she really looked like, however, the only thing we can do is use all the clues we have left from this ancient history and gather them all together for an approximate conclusion. Based on the search I have done I realized that just like any other story, Cleopatra’s story have two sides. On one side the Romans (her enemies) pictured her as this ugly, evil seductressRead MoreEssay Cleopatra957 Words   |  4 Pages Significant Woman: Cleopatra amp;#9;I chose to write my amp;quot;Significant Womanamp;quot; paper on Egypt’s last pharaoh, Cleopatra. When I began my report, I knew very little about Cleopatra, except that she was the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony of Rome. I wondered what impacts on history Cleopatra made on her own. amp;#9;I feel that Cleopatra was a very significant woman in history because she was very aggressive and assertive, characteristics that have always been consideredRead MoreEssay on The Last Queen of Egypt Cleopatra1065 Words   |  5 Pages‘The Last Queen of Egypt’ Cleopatra Cleopatra was born during a time dominated by men, but she overcame her stereotype by becoming one of Egypt’s most successful leaders. The most notable thing about Cleopatra was not that she was just a successful ruler, but rather that she was the most influential woman of her time. Cleopatra’s Father, Ptolemy XII was the seventh Pharaoh in a line of unmemorable Ptolemaic rulers. Because of her father, she was exposed to royalty at an early age. This affected

Essay about Pagan Christmas - 788 Words

25 March 2013 Mythic Dimensions of Literature â€Å"The Origins of Christmas† Christmas is a holiday celebrated by members of the religion of Christianity. The holiday acknowledges the birth of the Christian prophet Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on December 25th by an estimated two billion members of the Christian religion. The holiday is also celebrated by many non-Christians, who highlight the secular aspects of the holiday. Many of the symbols, traditions, and rituals widely attributed to Christmas have been discovered by scholars and historians to have pagan origins. This essay will identify aspects of Christmas that have non-sacred origins, why they have been adopted by Christians and incorporated into Christmas, and also inquire as†¦show more content†¦The exchanging of gifts is also a ritual, without which modern day Christmas would be almost unrecognizable. While today it is an integral part of Christmas, the tradition itself is actually centuries older than the holiday of Christmas. Many Christians will cite the gifts that the wise men broug ht the Christ child as the inspiration of Christmas gift giving, but historically its origination seems to have come from elsewhere. Gift giving began with the Feast of Saturnalia, the Roman celebration of the God of Saturn. The Feast of Saturnalia was a weeklong celebration between December 17th and December 23rd. Children would receive toys on the 23rd and adults would exchange gifts, sometimes accompanied by prose, which could also be the origin of the Christmas card. Roman converts to Christianity kept this tradition in spite of protest from the Roman Catholic Church. When the Church received news of the popularity of the gift giving, they incorporated it into the holiday and justified its existence through the original gift of the Magi. The origin of Santa Claus is also one that is rooted in pagan traditions. Santa Claus, or Sinterklaas, bears many similarities to the Germanic god Odin. During Yule, Odin would ride across the sky with a grey horse with eightShow MoreRelatedEssa y on Christmas Traditions Around Th1170 Words   |  5 Pages RELIGIOUS PRACTICE AND POPULAR CUSTOMS The Bible provides no guidelines that explain how Christmas should be observed, nor does it even suggest that it should be considered a religious holiday. Because of the lack of biblical instructions, Christmas rituals have been shaped by the religious and popular traditions of each culture that celebrates the holiday. On Christmas Eve, churches around the world hold evening services. At midnight, most Catholic and many Protestant churches hold special candlelightRead MoreThe Commercialization Of Christmas And Easter1609 Words   |  7 Pagesescape the lure of commercialism. Although advances in technology have made consumerism more readily available to people world-wide, the root of secularization of the church can be traced back hundreds of years. Of course the commercialization of Christmas and Easter stands out amongst holidays celebrated by Christians; other religions also include elaborate festivities and gift giving during their religious celebrations. In addition to the merchandising during the holidays, there are countless storesRead MoreThe Beginnings of Christianity Essay examples1760 Words   |  8 Pageswas paganism †¦with its multiplicity of divine powers, rituals of sacrifice, temples, statues of deities, votive offerings, and periodic festivals, therefore to become more popul ar with the people Christianity borrowed elements from the existing pagan religions so it could eventually replace them (Ferguson p.3). This method of drawing followers could be viewed as cut throat in retrospect, but it was tactics such as this combined with giving the people what they wanted that helped to make ChristianityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Sir Gawain And The Green Knight 1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthis heroic story. This encourages whoever is reading it to have a contrasting mindset because the story has not only Christian elements, but many pagan themes as well; it makes you wonder what type of story this really is. Many people speculate, however, whether the Gawain author could have been a monk because God was constantly being mentioned, Christmas was being portrayed, and there were valuable lessons to be learned when dealing with morals and values; all things associated with a devout personRead MoreChristmas Research Paper1774 Words   |  8 PagesThe Origin and History of Christmas Christmas is the most popular festival globally. Christmas is an occasion that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. The origin and the history of Christmas have pagan roots. It is said that the origin of Christmas began 2000 years ago when the birth of Christ took place. History mentions that Jesus was born to Joseph and Mary in a manger and it is said that a star guided the three Magi who traveled from the East to Jerusalem to shower gifts on baby Jesus. ItRead MoreChristmas in Ukraine878 Words   |  4 Pagessuch a paramount celebration as Christmas. For my research, I have interviewed Nadia, native-born Ukrainian, who told me the significance of this celebration in her family, their traditions and her own childhood memories and nostalgia. In Ukraine, Christmas is celebrated in a very special way, preparing to it carefully and keeping old traditions. Ukrainians have developed different rites and ceremonies, fasts and diets, Carrols and divinations to celebrate Christmas. To assi st my investigation I haveRead MoreScrooge in A Christmas Carol2375 Words   |  10 PagesThereof In a time in which the significance of Christmas gradually started to change, Charles Dickens, in accordance with these changes, wrote a Christmas tale: A Christmas Carol. The novella was published six days in advance of the Christmas celebrations of 1843; it was sold out three days later. Although a socially engaged narrative, Dickens’ work is not occupied with trivialities such as the introduction of Christmas cards; instead A Christmas Carol focuses on the transforming beliefs and valuesRead MoreThe Christmas Of The German Christmas Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesexplained to us how the Christmas was celebrated differently in the two countries. Here are some of the things I learned   There is a huge difference of how Christmas is celebrated in America and how it is celebrated in Germany. Many Christmas traditions that we have in America originated from Germany. The Christmas tree custom was brought to America by German immigrants. In America Christmas is celebrated on December 25th and in Germany it is celebrated on the 24th and the 25th. Christmas in America has beenRead MoreExploring Christmas Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesExploring Christmas As the year draws to an end, the holiday spirit is in the air (quite literally we are waiting for the actual ‘holiday’ to start) Well, jokes aside Christmas is surely just around the corner and the spirit of Christmas is once again present among us. But what is this ‘Spirit of Christmas’? In fact what is Christmas? When a person thinks of Christmas, the first thing that most probably comes to mind is the Christmas tree or Santa Claus or even presentsRead MoreThe Symbols Of A Christmas Lessol : A Christmas Carol1818 Words   |  8 PagesA Christmas Carol was published relatively early in his career, appearing in 1843 when Dickens was 31. The tale is one of a series of short stories on a subject that had long preoccupied its author: the importance of celebrating Christmas. One of Dickenss earliest published works was a defense of this holiday against its enemies, both religious, and irreligious. The former objected to the pagan unseemliness of feasting and frolicking in celebration of the birth of Christ. The latter objected to

The Impact of the Generation Gap on the Performance at the Workplace, Research Proposal

Essays on The Impact of the Generation Gap on the Performance at the Workplace, and on the Cooperation Between the Employees Research Proposal The paper â€Å"The Impact of the Generation Gap on the Performance at the Workplace, and on the Cooperation Between the Employees" is an intriguing example of a research proposal on human resources. â€Å"The phrase generation gap implies a deep chasm, which opens up between parents and children†. In our societies, we have seen our parents exert a great influence on the subsequent generations in matters relating to the culture, lifestyle, and religion but the question arises is where is that gap, and what can be done to fill this gap? But before going to these questions’ the research will explore in the context of today’s world the meaning of Generation Gap. What constitutes a generation, and what is that specific thing or things that link the people together and make the people into one family?ContextThe main question asked will be the impact that the generation gap has on the productivity at the workplace, and the impact it has on the interactions between the workers. In this context, the research will look at some of the methods that have so far been adopted to bridge the issues created by the generation gap at the workplace, besides finding further solutions to the problem. The context is important given the fact that it is now well accepted that the only way to solve issues of growth is to ensure effective communication between employees. This needs not to be marred by issues of the generation gap. Generation Gap Literature ReviewThe prevalence of the generation gap is often a heated topic in context to domestic affairs and among families all over the world. We often hear our elders complaining about the type of dress we are wearing our lifestyle and several choices that defy previous societal conventions. However, change is the norm of this world. It has occurred when our parents were also young and before that when grandparents were young too. They all have to face some questions from their parents. The sum of these differences alo ng with several causes is what known as the Generation Gap.Generation gap refers to anytime there is a vast difference in cultural standards and values between a younger generation and their elders. This gap develops when younger and older people do not understand each other because of their different experiences, behaviors, values, habits, and opinions. Although such gaps have existed throughout history, the term generation gap gained widespread acceptance in the 1960s as a way to describe the cultural differences between the baby boomers and their parents (Froehlich and Froehlich, 2006). According to the â€Å"generational† school of thought, the idea of defining a generation and thereby creating differences from one to the other is the values that are created and imprinted for the duration of an entire life. These are historical events that take place as people mature from children and enter adulthood, and are defined by the norms in society, the present technological nuan ces and the growth structures and belief systems that define a given societal structure at that given point in time.

Deforestation of the Pacific Northwest Essay Example For Students

Deforestation of the Pacific Northwest Essay One of the most controversial areas associated with the global problem of deforestation is the Pacific Northwest of the US. The problem can be broken down into several issues that all tie in together. These include the near extinction of the Northern Spotted Owl, the business aspect of logging versus the environmental aspect, and the role of the government in this problem. In 1973, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed. This enabled the Dept. of Commerce and Dept. of the Interior to place species, either land or marine, as either threatened or endangered. Under these terms species could no longer be hunted, collected, injured or killed. The northern spotted owl falls under the more serious condition of being endangered. Also, the bill forbids federal agencies to fund or carry out any activity that would threaten the species or its habitat. It is the latter part of the bill that causes the controversy. Under the ESA, loggers should not be allowed to cut down the old- growth of the forest. The old growth of a forest includes the largest and oldest trees, living or dead. In the case of the North Coast forests, this includes some thousand-year-old stands with heights above three-hundred feet and diameters of more than ten feet. In 1990, the number of spotted owls dropped to 2000 breeding pairs. The preservation of any species contributes to the biodiversity of an area. In an ecosystem, the absence of one species creates unfavorable conditions for the others. The absence of the spotted owl could have a significant effect on the North Coast forest ecosystem. In order to send the owl population in the right direction, the major problem for their decline would have to be remedied loss of habitat. This fact combined with the owls short life expectancy and late age of breeding only exacerbates the problem. When loggers remove old growth the owl loses habitat for its food, housing, as well as protection from predators. Approximately ninety percent of the forests in the Pacific Northwest have already been harvested. In order to protect the current owl population, the remaining forests would have to be preserved, but this would have a serious negative economical effect. Such a decision would effect jobs, regional economy, as well as the lifestyle of loggers. With such a great effect, to stop the cutting seems to be an exercise in futility. On the other hand, by continuing the destruction of the owls habitat, the only suitable habitat that will remain will be in the confines of a zoo. Seeing an animal in an artificial environment can certainly not be compared to witnessing an animal in its natural environment. In my opinion, there can be no price put on the existence of any species on this planet, plant or animal. To think that money has become such an influential part of our society that companies are willing to sacrifice a species in order to make a profit. The northern spotted owl is only one of many species that are on the verge of extinction do to deforestation. Another important consideration in the deforestation of the Pacific North Coast is logging as a business. The investors of a publicly owned company sole concern is the growth of their stock, and this for lumber companies is accomplished by harvesting trees in the most efficient and cost effective manner. Clear-cutting old growth is the best way to accomplish this. This approach leads to quick financial gain but is not best for the long-term or the trees. It is the companies that use this process that is the most unfavorable to the forests and contributes to deforestation the most. Civil Engineering And American Engineering Another approach uses wise management techniques to maximize the long-term profit of the forest. Guest speaker Jerry Howe would fall into this category as a private land owner. As a land ;steward,; he believes he can do what he wants with his land. The term ;steward; is used to mean that no one can truly ;own; the land, it can only be used or under the care of a person. He uses clear-cutting when it has the smallest effect on the environment, he also uses strip cutting in which the forest is cut in strips to provide a buffer zone and is more aesthetically pleasing. His methods are better for the forest due to conservative forestry practices that speed up the regeneration of the forest. This produces a more sustainable yield than clear-cutting alone. While neither of these techniques .

Concurrence of Five Paradoxical Coincidences

Question: Discuss about the Concurrence of Five Paradoxical Coincidences. Answer: Introduction The issues, arguments as well as counter arguments are highlighted in this essay that mainly focuses on the Munk Debate in China. The economy of China has developed in just 30 years. However, it is taken over as the largest automobile market in the world by the United States (Huang). Discussion The demand for cars in China is likely to increase by tenfold in the years to come. As per the report, China is likely to use one fifth of all worldwide energy by the year 2035. The country used to dependent on foreign direct investment. It has been quoted by Fareed Zakaria that China is a country whose level dwarfs the United States. It has been indicated by the UN in a report that China is going to have a demographic fall down over the next 25 years. As a result, it is likely to lose 400 million individuals. David Li had argued that he feels himself to tremendously handicap in the debate. However, he had argued that the changes that have been observed in the past decades in China at most are only intermediately executed. He had also argued that the continued change in China is mainly due to energy. It has also been argued what kind of influence China will have in the world. Fareed Zakaria argued that the influence would be multi-dimensional (Horesh). The emergence of China has provided hopes to the deprived in the world that includes the individuals from Africa and other underdeveloped region. China has also been constrained in the natural resources. Henry Kissinger on the other hand argued that the issue is mostly related to the fact that whether 21st century belongs to China. According to him, China was preoccupied with massive issues locally. Although, China has accomplished great things inexpensively it requires to produce 24 million jobs each year (Onnis). The country requires attracting six million individuals shifting into the cities each year. It also requires accommodating a society in which the coastal areas are at the level of advanced countries. In the geopolitical situation, a group of smaller countries has surrounded China historically. As a result, the foreign policy of China can be described as a barbarian management historically. On the other hand, Niall Ferguson have put forward a counter argument that deals with the fact that the major challenge is to accommodate the rights of China. A fascinating series of arguments have started to take shape in this debate (Lin). Conclusion According to the opinion, China has been changing for the past 30 years and regardless of all the increasing challenges, the country is still making changes. It can be concluded that an economy as large as China will not be able to grow at the speed of dual digit GDP growth. References Horesh, Niv. "In Search of the China ModelHistoric Continuity vs. Imagined History in Yan Xuetongs Thought."China Report49.3 (2013): 337-355. Huang, Philip CC. "How Has the Chinese Economy Developed So Rapidly? The Concurrence of Five Paradoxical Coincidences."Modern China(2015): 0097700415576702. Lin, Yi-min. "The Connotation, Debate and the Prospect of'Beijing Consensus'." (2013). Onnis, Barbara. "Has China Plans for World Domination?."Comparative Civilizations Review68 (2013): 55-73.

Murdering Mckinley free essay sample

The main factors that are presented in the book include how the assassination affected America and its society, Roosevelt’s response to the assassination and his succession to the presidency, the reasons for committing the murder, and the evidence that supports the cases of the assassin and the district attorney. I found this book to be a well-organized and accurate account of the assassination as well as the surrounding events. I found the events that occurred to be extremely wrong and hurtful to the American society. The means by which the assassin achieved the political changes that he desired were completely immoral and threatening to America. Rauchway describes William McKinley’s assassination in the year of 1901 by explaining to the reader the motives of the assassin, the reaction of the district attorney and society, and the response that Roosevelt had to suddenly becoming the President of the United States. On September 6, 1901 President William McKinley was tragically assassinated at the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo, NY by Leon F. We will write a custom essay sample on Murdering Mckinley or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Czolgosz. President McKinley ran the politics of state supported capitalism. He was a strong conservative, which was reflected in his successes of reopening factories and putting individuals back to work. Czolgosz disliked McKinley’s politics and wanted McKinley himself to fall in order to prove America was vulnerable and to strip the American people of any illusions of safety. Although the motives behind Czolgosz’s actions were completely immoral, he did have well supported logic behind these actions. The case ultimately went to trial, and the district attorney tried to prove that the assassin succumbed to radicalism through his anger of his social standing. Some would argue that Czolgosz was mentally insane and delusional and that he should receive mercy. At the time of the assassination the American society was becoming more urban and more complex, leading people to have less control over their own fates. People soon began to believe that a sane and healthy social environment would lead to a sane and healthy United States population. Movements to sustain these ideas grew and flourished during the time of Roosevelt’s presidency. This led to liberal political ideology, which soon became kno wn as progressivism. The main impact that McKinley’s assassination had on Americans was that it pressured them to be more clear and up front on their opinions of a working class which included a large number of immigrants. It also encouraged the people to voice their opinion on race in the developing democracy. The organization of the text and manner by which the facts were presented by the author made it easy to follow and understand. I found the book to be unbiased while representing all sides of the argument fairly. The book contains evidence of the details given and the author sometimes uses other historians to back uphisevidenceasagoodwaytosupporthisstatements. Tome,therealbenefitof reading this book was that it helped to expand my knowledge of the actual events of the assassination as well the effects that it had upon America and Roosevelt’s new role as President. I feel that the arguments presented by Rauchway regarding whether or not the assassination was a positive or negative experience for America were mostly equal. After reading the book I gained a better understanding of the affects of the murder. I am able to understand that although McKinley’s death was a tragedy, ultimately America was able to flourish through the progressivism supported through Roosevelt’s policies. However, I feel very strongly that Czolgosz’s act of murder was completely inhumane and very disrespectful to America and its people. As a whole, the book was a very well written description of the murder of William Mckinley and of the affects it imposed on the country. The murder of McKinley had many lasting impacts on American society. Through the assassination, America recieved a push towards progressivism, and became a wake up call to American politics. Although it was a misfortunate act which was committed, it did help America to grow and become stronger as a nation. Roosevelt took a strong stance as the new President and bravely faced the challenge of leading America with courage and knowledge. He acted upon constituent’s fears so that they would become supporters of his efforts to rid radical dissent. Some say Czolgosz acted upon his own insanity, however his decisions were based on logic and his life ended in the electric chair and his remains were doused in sulfuric acid. When he committed the crime he was aware that there would be extreme consequences for his actions. This showed America how far some people would go to achieve the political changes they desired. As Americans today look back on the tragic event, it is seen as one of the most devastating days in American history. However, in the end America found the strength and courage to push through the sorrow and hurt and eventually grow from the death that birthed a new nation. Eric Rauchway presents this tragic event in American history with a hopeful and optimistic tone as he emphasizes the positive growth that America managed to obtain through Roosevelt’s policies. His account is easy to understand yet still challenges the reader to think more deeply about the implications of the event.

A New Study Guide for the New SAT and the Best-Selling CD-ROM

A New Study Guide for the New SAT and the Best-Selling CD-ROMIn a recent examination of the New SAT Sample Essay, I noticed some interesting parallels between the well known and the completely opposite Best Selling SAT Booklets that you can find on the market today. When you read these sort of books, it often becomes hard to tell the real work from the sales pitch. It seems as though most publishers or authors seem to have an agenda, although that could be a stereotype and maybe it is the case.But, since the New SAT Sample Essay came out I have been reading and listening to a lot of really good writers that were sampled in the same way as the samples used in the CD-ROM test, but for the New SAT (Revised) Essay, I do not think they are closely enough alike to be part of the same distribution team. In fact, I believe it to be more than that. They are actually the opposite of each other.Now, I am not trying to say that a publisher or author did not do their homework and study the Best S elling SAT Booklets, even if they tried to incorporate their own materials into the layout of the booklet. When you find a specific writer's name on the cover of an Official Study Guide or Exam Pro, there are a couple of different things that can be going on. It may be a rip off, a cynical attempt to discredit that author or perhaps a legitimate survey of the matter that they are aware of.But, the makers of the New SAT Sample Essay have obviously created their own Official Study Guide, DVD-ROM based on this Best Selling Booklet. They took most of the material and added some more. The most obvious change is the change of subject. When you change from the classic SAT topic of math and language to other subjects like Sports and Business, or Science and Technology, this makes it all about the New SAT (Revised) Essay rather than the original Best Selling book.The leading authors and the New SAT (Revised) Essay website made it their mission to market the New SAT (Revised) Exam Study Guide . It is one of the ways they are trying to show that the materials are superior and are really what you need in order to score well on the Official SAT (Revised) Exam. That said, I do not buy it.I think that the New SAT (Revised) Sample Essay and the best selling CD-ROM have two different audiences. One group are the people who purchased the books because they really wanted the content. They purchase the books hoping that the New SAT (Revised) Essay will improve their scores. The other group are the people who do not want the advantage of a different version of the test, but really want the data and the study materials.In the end, I think that if the Best-Selling CD-ROMs that produce high scores were released in a slightly different format, then the New SAT (Revised) Sample Essay would be irrelevant. But, I don't think that the writers or authors have taken the time to look at the big picture, which is that there are so many similarities between the New SAT (Revised) Essay and the B est-Selling CD-ROM that we have the opportunity for our learning materials to change the way we see ourselves and our learning experience.We can make our own Best Selling CD-ROM with your data and answer questions, or add and tweak the content to better fit what we learned in your resources, we can offer the best practice guides that produce the highest test scores. There are many things that we can do with the Best-Selling CD-ROM and the New SAT (Revised) Sample Essay. Please consider all this.

Samurai X essays

Samurai X essays The Tokugawa Era ended with the surrender of their loyalist forces. Royalist forces called the Ishinshishi rebeled against the Tokugawa Shogunate because they were not contented with the countrys current state. But Yoshinobu Tokugawa didnt have any choice when the mysterious Black Ships (Western) of Commodore Matthew Calibriath Perry arrived in Japan. The government was afraid of an invasion. So Tokugawa was forced to sign a treaty of trade with U.S. which led to more trouble which caused its down fall. The Meiji government replaced the military regime of Tokugawa and placed Emperor Meiji in power. The government wanted to modernize Japan by learning from the West. During the period the carrying of swords was banned. So the samurai had no place in the new society. Some became farmers, others became bandits. Here is where kenshin steps in. Rurouni Kenshin is the story of a wanderer called Himura Kenshin (with Himura meaning, of the village, and Kenshin meaning Sword Heart). During the Bakumatsu (end of Edo Dynasty in Japan), he was known as the Hitokiri Battousai, which meant, Assasin of Sword-Drawing. Kenshin killed with a single stroke, quick and painless. He was a member of the Choshu Ishin group, and was a Hitokiri (Assasin) for them. Later, Katsura Kogoro transferred him to the front to fight against the Shinsen Gumi. After a period, he left the Choshu, and began wandering throuhout Japan. He took a vow never to kill again, and replaced his sword with a Sakabatou (reverse-blade sword) so that he may still use his fighting skills but not to kill. Now, Kenshin perceive life as a precious gift and therefore, he treats people with cheer and love and his enemies with respect. ...

The Future of Information Assurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Future of Information Assurance - Essay Example It needs a great deal of deeper layering of protection methods within the enterprise and globally it requires major developments to the fundamental information infrastructure in addition to extended collaboration across enterprise and national boundaries (techdigest, N.D). Since networked information systems become indispensable to present living, the need for information assurance in securing accessibility, reliability, and privacy for information become progressively more vital. As science and engineering technologies support the advancement of faster and more capable networks, it is important to develop information assurance concurrently. To advance the state of the art in technologies for future information assurance, it is important to foresee a better understanding of the science that manages networking and assurance, leading to novel technology approaches and a precise engineering discipline for information assurance (Lee and Gregg, 2005). Security measures are mainly concerned with the privacy, accessibility, integrity, and accuracy of an organization’s information and data transfers. Privacy indicates that the particular information can only be made obtainable to correct persons. Accessibility makes sure that data can be used at any established time, in agreed form and quality. Integrity means that data includes only agreed changes. Accuracy ensures the content, in which the designer’s identity is endorsed. In general, these are good enough to believe that organizations need to carry out their dealings within the scope of these standards to safe guard their intellectual property. The security strategy is the thrust behind the planning, accomplishment, and progress of suitable security design. Since the modern aspects of information technology are managed by global standards, security strategy and the consequential architectures are almost unique (Graf and Kneeshaw, N.D). When appraised with the notions of information security and information

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 101

Essay Example This study goes further and defines performance as the actions of a speaker. Performance is the situation where a speaker is able to convey information through actions. In Brown’s report, competence has been referred to as i-language, which is the language in the brain. This is similar to the earlier definition of competence. Bloom also defines performance as e-language. This refers to language that is externalized. According to the three perspectives, performance is the actual saying of a word or a sentence. This is the sound that is articulated and made. Competence is the ability of a speaker to produce a word or a sentence. It is what is known about a word or a sentence. Linguistics has been described as the science that study language. This is because Linguists carry out experiments to obtain results that act as a basis for the various conclusions made about different aspects of language. The difference between descriptive and prescriptive approaches to language has also been brought out clearly. We see that the descriptive strategy normally has its basis on the past. It makes conclusions about a certain language depending on past state of issues. On the other hand the prescriptive strategy puts all factors into consideration while analyzing various criteria. The prescriptive strategy takes the second best option in choosing the strategy that could be applied realistically. A synchronic view to linguistics has been explained as a view that analyses a linguistic phenomenon at a given time (Aitchison,j.1992). On the other hand, diachronic analysis considers a certain phenomenon in terms of changes that have taken place over a given time duration. These definitions appear to be almost similar in the three cases that have been

Historical and Current Roles in Higher Education Research Paper

Historical and Current Roles in Higher Education - Research Paper Example Historically, education served as a mechanism through which the public good was advanced. However, currently, this ideology has changed over the years and new roles erupted. For instance, the societal benefits of education have changed to individual benefits. Institutions are equipping the students with the necessary skills that will enable them to fit in the job market. Therefore, the modern role of education is value addition (Hensley,  Galilee-Belfer, & Lee,  2013). The perception that education is the only existing gateway to the middle-class has increased the demand for education in the modern society. Therefore, more institutions have come up in order to fill this gap. However, this has affected the quality of education in the country (Lansverk, 2013). This is because institutions are now highly concerned about the numbers they admit rather than the quality of the information being disseminated to the students. Education is currently perceived as a one time investment expenditure. As a result, parents are willing to spend a fortune in order to equip their children with education. This has played a significant role in increasing the overall costs of college education. In an attempt to get a share of the mega profits, private institutions that are run using a business model have mushroomed. It is believed that education leads to the improvement of public health and welfare. As a result, the government has been instrumental in ensuring that more children gain a degree. In order to achieve this ambition more institutions of higher learning have been established. This explains the reason why the number of both the public and private institutions have increased tremendously. It is believed that education increases happiness, improve the living standards of a household and improve the financial management of the individuals. The government feels that it has a role of improving the living

Internet - Tracing the Source of Denial of Service Attacks :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Tracing the Source of Denial of Service Attacks      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract:   Denial of service attacks are becoming increasingly prevalent and serious, yet the anonymity that these attacks affords the hacker provides no means for a victim to trace the attack.   The weakness of the TCP/IP protocol allows for this anonymity, yet it would be very difficult to change this protocol.   Savage, Wetherall, Karlin, and Anderson present a method for tracing back the source IP address and network path of denial of service attacks.    As the internet becomes increasingly vital to the everyday life of millions of people around the world, it also becomes increasingly vulnerable to hackers.   Through forcing servers or web sites to shut down, hackers have the ability to affect almost every aspect of modern society; finances, safety, education, and many others.   One common method used by hackers to maliciously affect these servers is the denial of service attack.   Savage, Wetherall, Karlin, and Anderson define a denial of service attacks as those that "consume the resources of a remote host or network, thereby denying or degrading service to legitimate users.   Such attacks are among the hardest security problems to address because they are simple to implement, difficult to prevent, and very difficult to trace."1   Denial of service attacks, and the means for servers to deal with and trace such attacks, present numerous ethical issues.    The Computer Emergency Response Team, CERT, is a group based at Carnegie Mellon University.   CERT describes their goal as "[to] study Internet security vulnerabilities, provide incident response services to sites that have been the victims of attack, publish a variety of security alerts, do research in wide-area-networked computing, and develop information and training to help you improve security at your site." 2   This simple description presents an ethical dilemma;   should this team publish information about new vulnerabilities that will provide hackers with the sources from which to create new DOS attacks?   As new software packages are developed at an increasing rate, there will inevitably be more bugs that will provide vulnerabilities to DOS attacks.   If hackers have equal access to information about these vulnerabilities as do system administrators, can the system administrators "keep up" with the hackers?    A fairly simple observation seems to answers this question.   In modern society, it is increasingly difficult to keep secrets.   For example, a few years ago, Intel encountered a bug in the Pentium chip, but did not release information about this bug.

Dream Children

An Analysis of Lamb’s Dream Children Or Charles Lamb as a Romanticist Charles Lamb was a famous English prose-writer and the best representative of the new form of English literature early in the nineteenth century. He did not adhere to the old rules and classic models but made the informal essay a pliable vehicle for expressing the writer’s own personality, thus bringing into English literature the personal or familiar essay. The style of Lamb is gentle, old-fashioned and irresistibly attractive, for which there is no better illustration than Dream Children: A Reverie. From the analysis of this essay we can find Lamb’s characteristic way of expression. Dream Children records the pathetic joys in the author’s unfortunate domestic life. We can see in this essay, primarily, a supreme expression of the increasing loneliness of his life. He constructed all that preliminary tableau of paternal pleasure in order to bring home to us in the most poignant way his feeling of the solitude of his existence, his sense of all that he had missed and lost in the world. The key meaning of the story shows the beauty that resides in sadness. There are remarkable writing techniques to achieve such an effect. Through the stylistic approach to Dream Children, we can see that Charles Lamb is a romanticist, seeking a free expression of his own personality and weaving romance into daily life. Without a trace of vanity of self-assertion, Lamb begins with himself, with some purely personal mood or experience, and from this he leads the reader to see life and literature as he saw it. It is this wonderful combination of personal and universal interests, together with Lamb’s rare old style, which make the essay remarkable. 1 Lexical Feature 1. Old-fashioned but elegant diction Lamb prefers to use archaic words in order to reach a certain distance between the author’s real life and his whimsies, such as: (1) and how in her youth she was esteemed the best dancer (esteemed here means admired, respected) (2) here Alice's little right foot played an involuntary movement, till, upon my looking grave, it desisted (desisted here means topped doing) (3) and how the nectarines and peaches hung upon the walls, without my ever offering to pluck them (pluck, also a poetic word, here means pick) (4) he had meditated dividing with her, and both seemed willing to relinquish them for the present as irrelevant (meditated here means thought, and relinquish means give up) 2. Repetition of the word here When regarding for beautiful things and fine actions, Lamb does not f orget to show to the readers the pictures of the children–real children until the moment when they fade away. He repeats the word here altogether eight times, to portray the children’s response. For example: (5) Here Alice put out one of her dear mother's looks (6) Here John smiled, as much as to say, â€Å"that would be foolish indeed. † With this repeating word, we can see these children almost as clearly and as tenderly as Lamb saw them. If we take the essay’s main purpose into account, we will find the more real they seem, the more touching is the revelation of the fact that they do not exist, and never have existed. Sentence Feature 2. 1 Loose structure and post-modification Generally speaking, the tone of this essay is relaxed and comfortable, which can be attributed to Lamb’s use of loose structure and post-modification. Let’s study the sentence below: (7) Children love to listen to stories about their elders, when they were children; to stretch their imagination to the conception of a traditionary great-uncle, or grandame, whom they never saw. If ap plied to daily communication, the former part of this sentence seems tediously long. However, here it gives us a sense of comfort and enjoyment, for in the essay it causes our sympathy with the author of the fondness of innocent children. Therefore, we do not feel weary. 2. 2 Cohesion Sentences in Dream Children are long, sometimes containing more than eighty words in one. The author makes them cohesive with the help of coordination, conjunctions, as well as some adverbs. For instance: (8) Then I went on to say, how religious and how good their great-grandmother Field was, how beloved and respected by everybody (Adverb then and the coordination how†¦how†¦how†¦ here function as cohesive devices. (9) but still she lived in it in a manner as if it had been her own, and kept up the dignity of the great house in a sort while she lived, which afterwards came to decay, and was nearly pulled down, and all its old ornaments stripped and carried away to the owner's other house, where they were set up, and looked as awkward as if some one were to carry away the o ld tombs they had seen lately at the Abbey, and stick them up in Lady C. ‘s tawdry gilt drawing-room. (Conjunction and here functions as a cohesive device. 3 Article Feature 3. 1 Narration enlivened by depiction of the children. As is illustrated in sentence (5) and (6), the author’s narration of the great-grandmother and his brother is enlivened by a certain depiction concerning the children. Incidentally, while preparing his ultimate solemn effect, Lamb has inspired us with a new, intensified vision of the wistful beauty of children–their imitativeness, their facile and generous emotions, their anxiety to be correct, their ingenuous haste to escape from grief into joy. This vision gives us an impression that they seem real, thus makes the revelation in the end touching and pathetic. 3. 2 Unexpected ending Dream Children begins quite simply, in a calm, narrative manner, representing Lamb as sitting by his fireside on a winter night telling stories to his own dear children, and delighting in their society, until he suddenly comes to his old, solitary, bachelor self, and finds that they were but dream-children. In the end of the essay, we read: (10) that I became in doubt which of them stood there before me, or whose that bright hair was; and while I stood gazing, both the children gradually grew fainter to my view, receding, and still receding till nothing at last but two mournful features were seen in the uttermost distance, which, without speech, strangely impressed upon me the effects of speech; â€Å"We are not of Alice, nor of thee, nor are we children at all. The children of Alice called Bartrum father. We are nothing, less than nothing, and dreams. We are only what might have been, and must wait upon the tedious shores of Lethe millions of ages before we have existence, and a name. † Reflecting upon the essay, we will surely be obsessed by the beauty of old houses and gardens and aged virtuous characters, the beauty of children, the beauty of companionships, the softening beauty of dreams in an arm-chair–all these are brought together and mingled with the grief and regret which were the origin of the mood. 4 Rhetorical devices Lamb introduces some rhetorical devices to make his essay vivid and profound, such as: (11) and how the nectarines and peaches hung upon the walls, without my ever offering to pluck them, because they were forbidden fruit, unless now and then (metaphor) (12) till I could almost fancy myself ripening too along with the oranges and the limes in that grateful warmth (empathy) Lamb’s use of Humor and Pathos in Dream Children/ Pathetic beauty presented by Lamb From 1820 through 1825 he contributed a series of essays to the  London Magazine  which were immensely popular. Though he wrote under the pseudonym Elia, these essays, like his letters, are intimate revelations of Lamb's own thoughts, emotions, and experiences of literature and life. He touches on few disturbing subjects. He prefers instead to look to the past for a sense of calm, stability, and changelessness. Yet beneath the wit, humor, and humanity of such essays as â€Å"A Dissertation upon Roast Pig,† â€Å"Witches and Other Night-Fears,† and â€Å"Dream Children,† one finds a gentle  nostalgia  and  melancholy. This bitter-sweet  tone remains the  hallmark  of Lamb's style. Bunyan once said â€Å"Some things are of that nature as to make One’s fancy chuckle while his heart doth ache†. The nature of things mostly appeared to Lamb in that way. Lamb does not frolic out of lightness of heart, but to escape from gloom that might otherwise crush. He laughed to save himself from weeping. In fact, Lamb’s personal life was of disappointments and frustrations. But instead of complaining, he looked at the tragedies of life, its miseries and worries as a humorist. Thus his essays become an admixture of beauty and pain as well as humour and pathos. Examples of his keen sense of humour and pathetic touches are scattered in all of his essays. Let’s focus our discussion on Dream Children: A Reverie. In Lamb’s  writing  wit, humour and fun are interwoven and it is humour which is most notable for its extreme sensitiveness to the true proportion of things. Lamb often brings out the two sides of a fact and causes laughter at our own previous misconceptions. Therefore it borders on the painful realization. Thus his humour is very nearly allied to pathos. They are different facets of the same gem. In his essay Dream Children: A Reverie Lamb talks of personal sorrows and joys. He gives expressions to his unfulfilled longings and desires. He readily enters into the world of fantasy and pops up stories in front of his dream children. He relates his childhood days, of Mrs. Field, his grandmother and John Lamb, his brother. He describes how fun he had at the great house and orchard in Norfolk. Of his relations he gives us full and living pictures – his brother John is James Elia of My Relations, but here is John L-, so handsome and spirited youth, and a ‘king’. John was brave, handsome and won admiration from everybody Charles’ grandmother Mrs. Field is the other living picture. She was a good natured and religions – minded lady of respectable personality. Narrator’s sweet heart Alice Winterton is the other shadowed reality. The dream children, Alice and John are mere bubbles of fancy. Thus Lamb’s nostalgic memory transports  us back to those good old days of great grandmother Field. But even in those romantic nostalgia the hard realities of life does not miss our eyes. Death, separation and suffering inject us deep-rooted pathos in our heart. Whereas Mrs. Field died of cancer, John Lamb died in early age. Ann Simmons has been a tale of unrequited love story of Charles Lamb. Notably the children are millions of ages distant of oblivion and Charles is not a married man but a  bachelor  having a reverie. In his actual life Lamb courted Ann Simmons but could not marry her, he wanted to have children but could not ha ve any. Thus he strikes a very pathetic note towards the end of his essay when he puts the following word into the mouths of his imaginary children, â€Å"we are not of Alice, nor of thee, nor are we children at all †¦ We are nothing, less than nothing, dreams. We are only what might have been†. Alice is here no other that Ann Simmons the girl Lamb wanted to marry, but failed to marry her. In fact, the subtitle of the essay – ‘A Reverie’ which literally means a daydream or a fantasy – prepares us for the pathos of the return to reality although the essay begins on a deceptively realistic note. Although Dream Children begins on a cheerful note, the dark side of life soon forces itself upon Lamb’s attention and the comic attitude gives way to melancholy at the end of the essay. Throughout the essay Lamb presents his children in such a way that we never guess that they are merely figments of his imagination – their movements, their reactions, their expressions are all realistic. It is only at the end of the essay that we realize that the entire episode with his children is a daydream. We are awakening by a painful realization of the facts. Lamb’s humour was no surface play. In fact, Lamb’s humour and pathos take different shapes in different essays. Sometimes it is due to his own unfulfilled desires, sometimes it is due to the ill-fortunes of his relatives and friends and on some other occasions it is due to his frustration in love etc. If his ‘Poor Relations’ begins humorously of a male and female poor relation, he later gives us a few pathetic examples of poor relations who had to suffer on account of poverty. Again in his ‘The Praise of Chimney Sweepers’ Lamb sways between humour and pathos while describing the chimney sweepers. Similarly the essay ‘Dream Children’  is a beautiful projection of Lamb’s feelings and desire to have a wife and children of his own. It is humorous that in his dream he is married and has two children of his own while he had a disheartening frustration in love. Thus Lamb has painted both the lights and shades of life in full circle. His is the criticism of life in pathos and humours Why is the essay entitled â€Å"Dream Children†? Ans: Charles Lamb entitled the essay â€Å"Dream Children† because he never married and naturally never became the father of any children. The children he speaks of in the essay were actually the creations of his imagination or fancy. 2. Who was Field? How does Lamb present her before his dream children? Ans: Field, pseudonym for the actual person, was Lamb’s grandmother. Lamb presents her as an ideal grandmother in an imaginary and inflated way before his â€Å"dream children†Ã¢â‚¬â€she was extremely pious, fearless and compassionate person besides being the best dancer of the area in her youth. 3. Why is the essay entitled â€Å"A Reverie†? Ans: The essay is subtitled as a ‘reverie’ because Lamb  never married and so he never had children. In the essay he created an imaginary picture of a happy conjugal life—a picture which finally dissolves into nothing as he comes back to reality. 4. How does Lamb present his brother John L—? Ans: Lamb’s elder brother, John L—in his youth was a handsome, high-spirited, strong and fearless person. He loved Lamb very much. But subsequently in his old age he became lame-footed and spent the rest of his life in utter hopelessness, irritation and pain. . Whom does Lamb refer to as â€Å"faithful Bridget† by side? Ans: Lamb had a sister, Mary Lamb, who did not marry since she had attacks of insanity. She has been referred to here as â€Å"faithful Bridget† because she never married and was Lamb’s only companion in his life. At the sudden breakdown of his reverie, he finds her s eated by his side. 6. What, according to you, is the most striking feature of the essay and why? Ans: The chief characteristic feature of the essay is the author’s mingling of pathos and humour. Lamb begins the essay in somewhat deceptive fashion, describing the incidents, full of humour. But gradually he reduces the tone towards the end describing the tragedies of his personal life. 7. How does Lamb present the autobiographical elements in the essay? Or, Why is the essay called a personal essay? Or, What type of essay is Dream Children? Ans: Dream Children is a personal essay. Lamb presents the characters and incidents from his own life—the sketches of his grandmother, Field, his brother—John Lamb, his sister—Mary Lamb, his tragic love-affairs with Ann Simmons. But Lamb is always playing with facts and fictions and transforms the real into the literary. 8. How does Lamb show his knowledge of child psychology? Ans: It is surprising that without ever having children Lamb had acute sense of how children react to the happenings in the world of the adults. By deceptively referring to the meticulous reactions of his dream children, he succeeds in catching the reader immediately. The aesthetic impact of the essay becomes more effective for this reason. 9. â€Å"†¦ till the old marble heads would seem to be live again†¦ o be turned into marble with them†Ã¢â‚¬â€Where does the expression occur? Explain the context. Ans: Lamb told his â€Å"dream children† that in his boyhood he would enjoy rambling in and around the great country house in Norfolk. He would gaze at the twelve marble busts of Caesars in such an intensely meditative way that it seemed to him after some time that those were coming back to life again, or that he w ould be himself transformed into marble with them. 10. Where does the expression â€Å"busy-idle diversion† occur? What does the author mean by this? Ans: Lamb told his â€Å"dream children† that in his boyhood he would enjoy rambling in and around the great country house in Norfolk more than the sweet fruits of the orchard. He would remain busy with this though he had no work to do. 11. â€Å"When he died though he had not been†¦ died great while ago†. Who is referred to as ‘he’? Why is he spoken of? Ans: Lamb loved his brother John L— very much. But very shortly after his death it seemed to him that death had created such an immeasurable vacuum in his life that it made impossible for him to comprehend the significance of the difference between life and death. 2. â€Å"†¦ such a distance there is betwixt life and death†Ã¢â‚¬â€Explain the significance of the line in light of the context. Ans: the immediate absence of his brother John Lamb created by his death forced Lamb to feel the gulf the difference between life and death. He understood that death created a permanent absence a s the dead cannot be restored to life. Again, death is unknowable and Lamb was forced to reflect on his brother’s absence in this way. 13. â€Å"†¦ the soul of first Alice looked out at her eyes with such reality of re-presentment that I came in doubt†Ã¢â‚¬â€Who was Alice? What does the word ‘re-presentment’ mean here? Ans: In the course of his day-dreaming when Lamb looked at his dream-daughter, her physical resemblance reminded him of his dream-girl Alice W—n, a fictitious name for Ann Simmons who did reciprocate his love. 14. â€Å"But John L—(or James Elia) was gone forever†Ã¢â‚¬â€Who was James Elia? Why does the author say this? Ans: At the end of his day-dreaming Lamb coming back to reality finds his sister (Bridget) Mary Lamb by his side; but he realises and remembers that his brother James Elia or John Lamb had died and would no more be with them. So he laments his loss thus. 5. â€Å"Here Alice put out one of her dear mother’s looks, too tender to be called upbraiding†Ã¢â‚¬â€What does the word ‘braiding’ mean here? What makes Alice react thus? Ans: While describing the great country house in Norfolk, lamb tells his â€Å"dream children† that the chimney piece of the great ha ll was decorated by the curving of the story of Robin Redbreasts. At the information  that a foolish person pulled it down, Alice’s countenance changed, which suggested that it should not have been done. The word ‘braiding’ here means castigation or censure. 16. How does Lamb record Alice’s reactions to his story-telling? Ans: While listening to Lamb’s personal tale, Alice reacts firs by spreading her hands when Lamb says how good, religious and graceful person Field had been. Alice reacts to it either in great astonishment or putting up some pious gesture. She also cries out When Lamb talks about his elder brother’s pain and death. 17. How does Lamb record John’s reactions to his story-telling? Ans: At the information of the great house being stripped off its ornaments John smiled, which suggested the foolishness of the work. He was trying to look brave and impress upon his father that he would not have been afraid of the ghosts like his father. At the end of the story, when Lamb was talking of his elder brother’s pain and death, John, like Alice, began to cry. Exercises 1. Give a pen-picture of Field. 2. How would you comment on the style of the essay? 3. â€Å"†¦ We are only what might have been, and must wait upon the tedious shores of Lethe millions of ages before we have existence and a name. †Ã¢â‚¬â€Explain the context. Or, What is the significance of the river Lethe here? Or, Why are the shores of Lethe called ‘tedious’ Or, Why should the ‘dream’ children wait for million years for their existence and name?